Literary Criticism Brief Solution : ২০১৭ থেকে ২০২০ পর্যন্ত সহজভাবে প্রিভিয়াস সালের ব্রিফ দেওয়া হলো। সাথে কঠিন শব্দের বাংলা অর্থ পাশে লিখে দেওয়া হয়েছে। উল্লেখ্য যে ব্রাকেটের অংশ না পড়লেও হবে। তবে উত্তরের মেইন অংশকে কালার করে দেওয়া হয়েছে। তাই যত পারেন সংক্ষিপ্ত করে বুঝে মুখস্থ করবেন। 20th century brief solution. Previous Board Brief Questions with Answers । Literary Criticism made by Bangla Summary
Literary Criticism Brief Solution 2017
a) What are the organic societies? [2020-H]
♥→ The Organic societies are just favourable myths for belabouring (নিন্দা করা) the modern mechanical life.
b) What does Arnold mean by “Poetry is a criticism of life”?
♥→ Joviality (প্রফুল্লতা), happiness and crisis should be the theme and subject matter of poetry.
c) Whom does Arnold regard as the ideal poets?
♥→ Homer, Milton, Shakespeare and Dante
d) What is dissociation of sensibility?
♥→ The separation of thought from emotion.
e) Why does T. S. Eliot praise the metaphysical poets?
♥→ Eliot has thrown new light on the metaphysical poets, and shown that they are neither quaint (উদ্ভট) nor fantastic, but great and mature poets. They do not represent a digression (বিচ্যুতি, অবান্তরতা) from the mainstream (মূলধারা) of English poetry, but rather a continuation (সংযোজন, ধারাবাহিকতা) of it.
06- f) What is the connection between ‘Culture and Imperialism’ and ‘Orientalism’?
♥→ The connection between culture and Imperialism and Orientalism is that both the poems are written by Edward Said.
07- g) What is ‘Orientalism’ by Edward Said about?
♥→ Edward Said’s ‘Orientalism’ is about the Middle East.
08- h) Why do the colonisers deserve the right of ruling the colonised?
♥→ The colonisers deserve the right of ruling the colonised (অধ্যুষিত) as they are not like ‘us’.
09- i) Who, according to Said, are the children of decolonisation and why?
♥→ According to Said, the scholars and the critics of new generation who are the beneficiaries of human freedom at home are the child of declonisation.
j) What is the theme of ‘The Rise of English’?
♥→ The development of English literature and language is the theme of The Rise of English’.
k) What is the meaning of the word ‘neoclassical’?
♥→ The word ‘neoclassical’ refers to the revival of classical Greek or Roman style.
1) What is creative imagination?
♥→ Creative imagination refers to the ability of reunifying past experiences to create new images for a definite goal.
Literary Criticism Brief Solution 2018
a) What, according to Arnold, is the future of poetry?
♥→ According to Arnold, the future of poetry is immeasurable (বিশাল) as it is grabbing (দখল করা) the place of religion in human mind.
14- b) What does Arnold mean by ‘historical estimate’?
♥→ According to Arnold ‘historical estimate’ refers to the erroneous (ভ্রান্ত) estimate that emphasizes not on the merit of poet’s creation but on the historical background of the poet.
c) Define ‘Charlatanism’.
♥→ ‘Charlatanism’ is the presentation of false and fake knowledge devoid of true knowledge.
d) What does Eliot mean by ‘sensibility’?
♥→ By sensibility Eliot means a synthetic faculty which can mingle thought and emotion.
e) How did Johnson, according to Eliot, define metaphysical poetry?
♥→ According to Eliot, Johnson defined metaphysical poetry by its flaws and defects (অপূর্ণতা)
– f) Why is Donne more successful than Cowley?
♥→ Donne’s use of brief words and sudden contrasts in developing comparisons makes him more successful than Cowley.
– g) How does Edward Said associate ‘culture’ with art?
♥→ Culture exists in the all forms of art whose main objective is to give pleasure in that sense Edward Said associates culture with art.
20- h) When does culture become a source of identity?
♥→ Culture becomes a source of identity when there a disparity (অসমতা) between ‘us’ or the colonisers and ‘them’ or the colonised.
i) What is post-colonialism in literature?
♥→ Post colonization is the institutional analysis and study of cultural devise (ভাব, রচনা) of colonialism and imperialism.
j) What was Scrutiny?
♥→ Scrutiny (সুবিবেচনা) was “the focus of a moral and cultural crusade”. But it didn’t seek to change mechanized society and its withered (ক্ষয়প্রাপ্ত) culture, just to withstand (বাধা দেওয়া) it. It would not turn England into an organic and moral country.
k) What is the essay ‘The Rise of English’ about?
♥→ The development of English literature and language from 18th century is the agenda (আলোচ্য বিষয়সূচী) of the essay “The Rise of English’.
1) Why did English literature come into power?
♥→ English literature came into power mostly because of wartime nationalism. The new subject was created by the offspring (বংশধর) of the bourgeoisie, rather than those who currently held social power.
Literary Criticism Brief Solution 2019
-a) What is poetic truth?
♥→Ans. The subject matter of poetry should correspond to truth or be true to nature. (কবিতার বিষয়বস্তু সত্যের সাথে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ বা প্রকৃতির সাথে সত্য হওয়া উচিত)
b) What, according to Eliot, is extremely difficult about the metaphysical poetry?
♥→Ans.. It is extremely difficult to define metaphysical poetry. (The difficulty arises when we are to decide what poets practiced it and in which of their poems.
-c) What was the truth about the non-European world?
♥→Ans.. There were armed resistance as well as cultural resistance in the dominated world.
d) What is the nature of great literature?
♥→Ans. Great literature is the product of great men and its value lies mainly in allowing the reader’s intimate perception to their souls .
e) What is touchstone method in literary criticism?
♥→Ans. Touchstone method is a method of comparison between the truly great poets of the past with the new poets in the qualities of their creations .
f) How is the experience of an ordinary man?
♥→Ans. An ordinary man’s experience is irregular , fragmentary and chaotic .
g) Why does Edward Said call culture a sort of theatre?
♥→Ans. Culture is a sort of theatre because different political and ideological causes engage one another in the field of culture .
h) How does Eagleton identify English after the First World War?
♥→Ans. World War I altered the world for decades , and writers and poets reflected that suifted outlook in literature , novels and poetry .
i) What is the first great principle of criticism?
♥→Ans. The first great principle of criticism enunciated by Arnold is that disinterestedness or detachment . Disinterestedness on the part of the critic implies freedom from all prejudices , personal or historical .
j) With whom does Eliot compare the poets of the metaphysical school?
♥→Ans. Eliot compares Donne the poets of the metaphysical school .
k) What is decolonization?
♥→Ans. Decolonization , process by which colonies become independent of the colonizing country . Decolonization was gradual and peaceful for some British colonies largely settled . By expatriates but violent for others , where native rebellions were energized by nationalism .
-l) What is New Criticism?
♥→Ans. New Criticism means the relationships between a text’s ideas and its form , between a text’s ideas and the way it says it .
Literary Criticism Brief Solution 2020
a . What is meant by “Unconscious Poetry”?
♥→Ans.. The unconscious poetry is known as beyond the human hope.
b . What does Arnold mean by high seriousness ?
♥→Ans.. The term , ‘ high seriousness ‘ aims at the serious treatment of the subject matter or the grand style .
c . What is ‘ Orientalism ‘ and when was it published ?
♥→Ans.. Orientalism is a ground breaking work demystifying the attitude of the West towards the East . It was published in 1978 .
d . How is ‘ creative imagination ‘ defined by Eagleton ? [2017-L]
♥→Ans.. Creative imagination refers to the ability of reunifying past experiences to create new images for a definite goal .
e. Define ‘charlatanism’ . [2018-C]
♥→Ans.. The presentation of false and fake knowledge devoid of true knowledge is ‘ Charlatanism ‘ .
f . How is the language of the metaphysical poets ?
♥→Ans.. The language of the metaphysical poets is pure and simple .
g . What , according to Edward said , is crucial to culture and imperialism ?
♥→Ans.. Narratives with their power to narrate or to stop other narratives from emerging , is crucial to culture and imperialism .
h . What is Eagleton’s view of ‘Organic society’? [2017-A]
♥→Ans.. The Organic societies are just favourable myths for belabouring the modern mechanical life .
i . What does Arnold say about the future of poetry?
♥→Ans.. According to Arnold , the future of poetry is immeasurable as it is grabbing the place of religion in human mind .
j . What does Eliot want to conclude about the ‘metaphysical poets’?
♥→Ans.. Eliot wants to conclude that the metaphysical poets are in the direct current of English poetry , and their faults should be disgraced by this standard rather than pampered by antiquarian affection.
k . Who , according to Said , are the children of ‘ decolonization’?
♥→Ans.. According to Said , the scholars and the critics of new generation who are the beneficiaries of human freedom at home are the child of declonization .
l. What is ‘ Marxist Literary Criticism’?
♥→Ans.. Marxist literary criticism describes literary criticism that is based on socialist theories . It interprets a literary work as both a reflection and a product of economic conflict between social classes , a type of historical criticism of literature .
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